| AI Engine Intrinsics User Guide (v2026.1)

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Functions
Datatype Conversions
Intrinsics » Scalar Operations

Support for converting floating-point numbers to fixed-point and fixed-point numbers to floating-point. More...

## Overview

Support for converting floating-point numbers to fixed-point and fixed-point numbers to floating-point.

These intrinsics can generate exceptions, for more information you can go here.

Note
  These intrinsics do real conversions. No bit reinterpretation takes place.

## Functions
float | fix2float (int n)
| Fixed-point to Floating-point conversion without scaling.
float | fix2float (int n, int sft)
| Fixed-point to Floating-point conversion with scaling.
int | float2fix (float n)
| Floating-point to Fixed-point conversion without scaling.
int | float2fix (float n, int sft)
| Floating-point to Fixed-point conversion with scaling.

## Function Documentation

## ◆ fix2float() [1/2]

float fix2float | ( | int | n | ) |

Fixed-point to Floating-point conversion without scaling.

Parameters

  n | Integer input value

## ◆ fix2float() [2/2]

float fix2float | ( | int | n,
|  | int | sft )

Fixed-point to Floating-point conversion with scaling.

Parameters

  n | Integer input value
  sft | Binary point of input value. Range [-32:31].

## Example:

If the input value has 8 fractional bits, then 0.5 in fixed point will be expressed as 128. To convert this value to float use the following code, which stores 0.5 in floating-point variable b:

    int   n = 128;
    float b = fix2float(n,8);

## ◆ float2fix() [1/2]

int float2fix | ( | float | n | ) |

Floating-point to Fixed-point conversion without scaling.

Parameters

  n | Floating point input value

## ◆ float2fix() [2/2]

int float2fix | ( | float | n,
|  | int | sft )

Floating-point to Fixed-point conversion with scaling.

Parameters

  n | Floating point input value
  sft | Binary point of output value. Range [-32:31].

Returns
  round(n * pow(2.0, sft)); // round to nearest integer

## Example:

The input value is 0.5 and the output shall be of format Q24.8 (meaning 8 fractional bits out of 128 bit integer output word). To convert this value to float use the following code, which stores 128 in fixed-point variable a:

    float   n = 0.5;
    int a = float2fix(n,8);

Note
  To achieve better performance, consider using float2fix(v8float v, int sft) instead